New partnership to strengthen water security in the Pilbara

The Western Australian Government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding to join forces with Rio Tinto to strengthen water security in the Pilbara.

The West Pilbara Water Supply Scheme (WPWSS) supplies the towns of Karratha, Wickham, Dampier, Roebourne, Point Samson and the industrial areas of Cape Lambert and the Burrup Peninsula.

Over the past five years the West Pilbara has frequently experienced annual rainfall and streamflow below the long-term average. This has reduced important groundwater recharge at Millstream and Bungaroo borefields, as well as surface water runoff at Harding Dam, which supply the WPWSS.

Abstraction from these sources is of significant concern to Traditional Owner groups such as the Yindjibarndi and Robe River Kuruma People.

Rio Tinto’s delivery of Stage 1 of the Dampier Seawater Desalination Plant, at its existing Parker Point operations, will provide 4GL of water per year. This will significantly reduce abstraction from the Bungaroo borefield and is expected to be operational in 2026.

Negotiations between Water Corporation and Rio Tinto will assess, and if feasible, consider options to deliver Stage 2 which is expected to be operational in 2027. This will add a further 4GL of water per year to shore up a short-term supply of drinking water through the West Pilbara scheme and will also reduce pressure on the Millstream Aquifer.

Beyond this, the Water Corporation is committed to developing further climate-independent water sources through the planning and construction of an additional large-scale desalination plant by 2030. This will also support Rio Tinto’s transition pathway to zero abstraction from Bungaroo.